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Saturday, 26 July 2014

IBPS PO 2014 Recruitment Out Apply Online

ctor bank. IBPS PO 2014 is perfectly schedule by IBPS and now its online apply date is start from 22 July 2014.

Last year IBPS also organized this exam and successfully recruit approximate 20,000 PO/MT.  As we know to became PO is dream for lakhs of people but only few of them can achieve this dream.

Age (As on 01.07.2014):     Minimum: 20 years   Maximum: 30 years i.e.    a  candidate  must  have  been  born  not  earlier  than  02.07.1984  and  not  later  than  01.07.1994  (both  dates inclusive)


Educational Qualifications:   A Degree (Graduation) in any discipline from a University recognised by the Govt. Of India or any equivalent qualification recognized as such by the Central Government.

The candidate must possess valid Mark-sheet / Degree Certificate that he/ she is a graduate on the day he / she
registers and indicate the percentage of marks obtained in Graduation while registering online.

Exam Pattern:-

1. Reasoning : 50   Marks
2  English Language:  40 Marks 
3.  Quantitative Aptitude:  50  Marks
4  General Awareness(with special reference to Banking Industry)   :  40   Marks
5  Computer Knowledge:  20 Marks

Application Fee:

Rs. 100/- for SC/ST/PWD candidates.
Rs. 600 /- for all others


Online Registration – 22.07.2014 – 11.08.2014
Payment of Application Fees- Online - 22.07.2014 – 11.08.2014
Payment of Application Fees- Offline - 24.07.2014 – 14.08.2014
Download of Call Letter for Pre-Examination Training (PET) for SC/ST/ Minority Community candidates - 11.09.2014 – 22.09.2014
Pre-Examination Training - 22.09.2014 – 27.09.2014
Download of Call letter for Examination – After 01.10.2014
Declaration of result status of examination (CWE) - November, 2014
Download of call letters for Interview – January 2015
Conduct of Interview – January 2015
Provisional Allotment - April 2015

Click Here To Apply Online
22:27 - By Unknown 1

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26th July 2014 - Daily Current Affairs Updates

26th July 2014 - Daily Current Affairs Updates

National Affairs


  1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi today launched a web platform "MyGov" (www.mygov.nic.in) which will allow common man and experts from different fields to reach out to the government with their ideas a nd suggestions.
  2. India celebrates 15th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas today. This is also an occasion that invokes feelings of both pain and pride for the families of the brave jawans who laid down their lives protecting the territory of India from intruders.
  3. Home Minister Rajnath Singh today asked Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav to ensure communal harmony in the state in the wake of violence in Saharanpur and offered all help to contain the situation. 
  4. External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj to lead Indian delegation at the Third Nepal-India Joint Commission meeting in Kathmandu.
  5. Prime Minister Narendra Modi today hosted a farewell dinner in honor of the outgoing army chief, Gen. Bikram Singh (New Army Chief is Dalbir Singh Suhag from 31st July 2014).


International Affairs


  1. South Sudan's food crisis is now the worst in the world, the UN Security Council said, as it called for urgent funding to step up deliveries of desperately-needed aid.
  2. The European Union has extended its Ukraine-related sanctions to target top Russian intelligence officials and leaders of the pro-Russia revolt in eastern Ukraine.
  3. As India, the United States and Japan on Thursday kicked off rare three-way naval exercises, China has called on the three countries to ensure that the “Malabar” drills in the Pacific Ocean would be “helpful to build mutual trust” in a region grappling with renewed maritime tensions.
  4. Nigeria was on alert against the possible spread of Ebola on Saturday, a day after the first confirmed death from the virus in Lagos, Africa's biggest city and the country's financial capital.


New Appointments


  1. Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul was sworn-in as the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court.

Sports


  1. India's Prakash Nanjappa wins silver in the men's 10 m Air Pistol event.
  2. Indian women shooters Apurvi Chandela and Ayonika Paul win gold and silver in 10m Air Rifle event.
21:53 - By Unknown 0

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Friday, 25 July 2014

25th July 2014 - Current Affairs Daily Updates

25th July 2014 - Current Affairs Daily Updates


National Affairs
  • External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj is on a three day visit to Nepal. This trip will focus on confidence building measures, strengthening bilateral ties and preparing the ground for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to the country.
  • India today summoned Pakistan Deputy High Commissioner over delay in trial of Mumbai 26/11 attacks
  • The Lok Sabha today passed the Finance Bill 2014 by a voice vote. The bill, which is primarily the legislative proposals of the national budget for this fiscal, notably on taxes, will now go to the Rajya Sabha for approval.
  • President Pranab Mukherjee, who completed two years in office today, dedicated the Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum to the nation at a ceremony presided over by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
  • Indian Army celebrates 15 Vijay Divas today which marks the exit of Pakistan Army from Indian territory in 1999.
  • Indian Army chief General Bikram Singh today  paid tribute to the martyrs of 1999 Kargil war in J&K's Ladakh region on the occasion of 15th Vijay Diwas.


People in News

  • Ukraine's prime minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk has resigned after his governing coalition collapsed, plunging the former Soviet state into political limbo as it struggles to quell a deadly rebellion in the east. 


New Appointments

  • The Supreme Court appointed senior advocate R S Cheema as Special Public Prosecutor for trial in coal blocks allocation scam.


Business & Economy

  • Closing a seven-year-old front running case at HDFC Mutual Fund, SEBI has barred former equity dealer Nilesh Kapadia and three others from the markets and ordered return of over Rs 1.75 crore worth illegal gains. 


Sports


  • Commonwealth Games 2014
  • The women lifters Sanjita Khumukcham Chanu and teammate Mirabai Saikhom Chanu, both from Manipur, did India proud by winning for the country its first two medals
  • Indian shooter AbhinavBindra wins Gold Medal for the country in 10 meter Air Rifle shooting
  • India’s Shushila Likmabam wins Silver medal in 48 kg women’s Judo
  • India’s Navjot Chana wins Silver medal in 60 kg Men’s Judo
  • India’s Kalpana Thoudam wins Bronze medal in 52 kg Women’s Judo
  • Sukhen Dey of India wins gold and Ganesh Mali bags bronze in men's 56kg weightlifting event.
  • Indian shooter Malaika Goel wins Silver Medal in 10 meter Air Rifle while world no. 1 HeenaSidhu finishes off at 7th spot


10:23 - By Unknown 0

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Intelligence Bureau PA / JIO Exam 2014 Results out


Friends, the Intelligence Bureau (MHA) has released the results of P.A.and JIO-II/Tech written test 2014.
As you know the Intelligence Bureau has conducted a written test on 29th June 2014 for the recruitment of Personal Assistants, General Central Service, Group-B (Non-Gazetted/Ministerial) and Junior Intelligence Officers Grade-II/Technical, General Central Service, Group 'C' (Non - Gazetted / Non-Ministerial). Now it has came out with the list of shortlisted candidates for skill test in stenography (for the post of PA) and trade test followed by interviews (for the post of JIO-II/Tech). You can check your result from below link. All the Best :)



Check your result of IB PA / JIO Exam 2014 from here

Note :The trade test followed by interview for the post of JIO-II/Tech is to be held on August 27-29, 2014 while stenographic skill test for the post of P.A. will be held on August 30, 2014.

You can select your language of Skill Test (English / Hindi) from here 

08:02 - By Unknown 0

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Thursday, 24 July 2014

23rd & 24th July 2014 - Current Affairs Updates

23rd & 24th July 2014 - Current Affairs Updates

National Affairs


  • Delhi Metro Rail Corporation ( DMRC) has slashed fares on Airport Express Line by 40 per cent. The rates were revised earlier this month and will take effect from today (24th July)
  • In a sign that shows India has a lot of catching up to do, the country’s ranking in the Human Development Index (HDI) remained unchanged at 135 in 2013, reflecting little improvement in the living standard of its people, says a United Nations Development Programme report.
  • Cabinet clears SEBI amendment bill. The Bill seeks to give Sebi sweeping powers like attachment of properties, launch of recovery proceedings, seeking call data records to investigate cases and ordering search and seizure against manipulators and fraudsters.


International Affairs


  • The 14th round of Foreign Office Consultations between India and Myanmar was held in New Delhi on 23rd  July 23 2014. The Indian delegation was led by Smt. Sujatha Singh, Foreign Secretary of India, and the Myanmar delegation by U Thant Kyaw, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Myanmar.
  • In order to raise concerns about the repeated ceasefire violations by Pakistan's armed forces in Jammu and Kashmir, Indian Foreign Secretary Sujatha Singh will be meeting her Pakistani counterpart Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry in Islamabad on 25th August. 
  • The President of the World Bank, Dr. Jim Yong Kim, called on the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi on 23rd July. The PM described the meeting as "very fruitful." He tells World Bank President Jim Yong Kim that India requires ideas, knowledge and expertise "rather than dollars".
  • Britain's Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg will lead a large business delegation on a three-city tour of India in August, focusing on aerospace, retail and education sectors.
  • India along with BRICS countries voted in support of a UN Human Rights Council resolution to launch a probe into Israel's offensive on Gaza.  In the 46-member council, 29 countries voted in support of the resolution while 17 nations abstained.
  • Annual India-US bilateral Malabar naval exercise kicked off today in the Asia Pacific region. 



Books & Authors

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi released a biography of independent India's first home minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in Braille, prepared by ophthalmologist A Saibaba Goud.
  • British-Indian writer Neel Mukherjee's latest novel 'The Lives of Others'  shortlisted for the prestigious Man Booker Prize 2014.

  1. He is from Kolkata
  2. This is his Second Novel
  3. 'The Lives of Others' that is set in 1960s Bengal and revolves around a man's extremist political activism during troubled times

Deaths

  • Former Maharashtra minister, senior PWP leader Mohan Patil, 68, passes away after prolonged illness
  • Sundaram Sankaran passed away. He worked at the World Bank for over 25 years and served as the US correspondent for Indian dailies.


Business & Ecnomy


  • The World Bank Group committed USD 15-18 billion loan to India over the next three years as it supports the country's potential 9 per cent growth rate. 
  • CCEA raises FDI cap to 49% from 26% in insurance sector.
  • CCEA approves sale of 10 million tonnes of wheat from FCI stock in the open market.
  • Indirect tax collections in June recorded 13.5% growth to stand at Rs 44,356 crore, against Rs 39,085 crore last year. The highest-ever growth this year shows signs of economic recovery.
  • IMF cuts global growth forecasts for 2014 to 3.4%, below its April forecast of 3.7%. Weaker growth in the U.S., China and several important emerging markets forced the International Monetary Fund to downgrade its forecast for the global economy.
  • New Appointments
  • Reuven Rivlin (a veteran lawmaker) was sworn in as Israel's 10th president.

Sports


  • The 2014 Commonwealth Games (officially the XX Commonwealth Games) have begun in Glasgow, Scotland, after the opening ceremony kicked off the event at Celtic Park on Wednesday. These games are going to b held from 23rd July to 3rd August 2014.
  • Sanjita Khumukcham and Mirabai Chanu Saikhom bagged a gold and silver, respectively, in women's 48kg weightlifting at the 20th Commonwealth Games today.
23:55 - By Unknown 0

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Download June Current Affairs 2014

Dear Aspirants, June Current Affairs  2014 is ready to Download. This Current Affairs Pdf is very important for upcoming ongoing e Exam 2014, IBPS PO 2014 Exam, IBPS RRB PO and Clerk Exam and various Exams. We tried our best to cover almost every Current Affairs and important events through following Categories:



  • Important Days
  • Important Abbreviations
  • Nation
  • International

Download June Current Affairs 2014


  • Economy
  • Appointments/Resignations
  • Banking/Business
  • MOUs/Agreement Signed this Month
  • Obituaries
  • Awards/Honours
  • Sports
  • Miscellaneous
  • Hot issues this Month
23:44 - By Unknown 0

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IMPORTANT DAYS

January 1           Global Family Day
January 9           NRI Day
January 10         World Laughter Day
January 12         National Youth Day
January 15         Army Day
January 25         Tourism Day
January 26         India's Republic Day,
January 26         International Customs Day
January 30         Martyrs' Day; World Leprosy Eradication Day

=======================================================

February 4         World Cancer Day
February 5         KashmirDay
February 6         International Day against Female Genital Mutilation
February 12       DarwinDay,
February 12       Rose Day
February 12       World Day of the Sick
February 14       Valentine Day
February 20       World Day of Social Justice
February 21       International Mother Language Day
February 22       World Scout Day
February 23       World Peaces and Understanding Day
February 24       Central Excise Day
February 28       National Science Day

==================================================== 

March 4             World Day of Fight against Sexual Exploitation
March 8             International Women's Day
March 8             International literacy Day
March 13           World Kidney Day
March 13           World Rotaract Day
March 15           World Disabled Day; World Consumer Rights Day
March 18           Ordnance Factories Day (India)
March 20           World Day of Theater for Children & Young People
March 21           World Forestry Day;
March 21           International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
March 22           World Day for Water
March 23           Worlds Meteorological Day
March 24           World TB Day
March 24           International Day for Achievers
March 27           World Drama Day

=========================================================== 

April 2                Austism Awareness Day
April 5                International Day for Mine Awareness; National Maritime Day
April 7                World Health Day
 April 17              World Hemophilia Day
April 18              World Heritage Day
April 21              Secretaries' Day  
April 22              Earth Day
April 23              World Book and Copyright Day
April 25              World Malaria Day
April 29              International Dance Day
 
==========================================================

May 1                Workers' Day (International Labour Day)
May 3                Press Freedom Day; World Asthma Day
May 4                Coal Miners' Day
May 8                World Red Cross Day
May 9                Victory Day
May 9                World Thalassaemia Day
May 11              National Technology Day
May 12              World Hypertension Day; International Nurses Day
May 14              World Migratory Day
May 15              International Day of the Family
May 17              World Telecommunication Day
May 21              Anti Terrorism Day
May 24              Commonwealth Day
May 31              Anti-tobacco Day
 
==========================================================

June 4              International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression
June 5              World Environment Day
June 7              International Crossing Awareness Day
June 8              World Oceans Day
June 12            World Day against Child Labour
June 14            World Blood Donor Day
June 17            World Day To Combat Desertification and Drought
June 20            World Refugee Day
June 23            United Nations public Service Day
June 23            International Widow’s Day
June 26            International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking
June 27            International Diabetes Day
 
==============================================================

July 1               Doctor's Day July 6 World Zoonoses Day
July 11             World Population Day August 3 International Friendship Day
July 12             Malala Day
July 18             Nelson Mandela International Day
July 18             Fathers Day
July 28             World Nature Conservation Day
July 30             International Day of Friendship
 
==============================================================

August 3          Independence Day ofNiger
August 6          HiroshimaDay
August 8          World Senior Citizen's Day
August 9          QuitIndiaDay,
August 9         NagasakiDay
August 9          International Day of World’s Indigenous People
August 12        International Youth Day
August 15        Indian Independence Day
August 18        International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples
August 19        Photography Day
August 29        National Sports Day
 
==========================================================

September 2     Coconut Day
September 5     Teachers' Day; Sanskrit Day
September 7     Forgiveness Day
September 8     World Literacy Day (UNESCO)  
September 14   Hindi Day, World First Aid Day
September 15   Engineers’ Day
September 16   World Ozone Day
September 21   Alzheimer's Day; Day for Peace & Non-violence (UN)
September 22   Rose Day (Welfare of cancer patients)
September 25   Social Justice Day
September 26   Day of the Deaf
September 27   World Tourism Day
 
=====================================================

October 1          International Day for the Elderly
October 2          Gandhi Jayanthi  (Non Violence Day)
October 3          World Habitat Day, World Nature Day
October 4          World Animal Welfare Day
October 8          Indian Air Force Day
October 9          World Post Office Day
October 10        National Post Day
October 11        International Girl Child Day
October 12        World Arthritis Day
October 13        UN International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction
October 14        World Standards Day
October 15        World White Cane Day (guiding the blind), World Student Day
October 16        World Food Day
October 17        International Day for the Eradication of Poverty
October 20        World Statistics Day
October 24        UN Day; World Development Information Day
October 30        World Thrift Day November 9 Legal Services Day
 
========================================================

November 1       World Vegan Day
November 5       World Radiography Day
November 9       World Services Day
November 14     Children's Day; Diabetes Day
November 16     International Day for Endurance
November 17     National Epilepsy Day, International Students Day
November 18     World Adult Day
November 19     World Citizen Day
November 20     AfricaIndustrialization Day, Universal Children Day
November 21     World Television Day, World Fisheries Day
November 25     law Day
November 26     Flag Day
November 29     International Day of Solidarity with Palestinian People
 
================================================================

December 1       World AIDS Day
December 2       World Computer Literacy Day
December 2       International Day for Abolition of Slavery
December 3       World Day of the Handicapped,
December 3       World Conservation Day
December 4       Indian Navy Day
December 7       Indian Armed Forces Flag Day,
December 7       Civil Aviation Day
December 9       International Day against Corruption
December 9       Girl Child Day (Balika Divas) (India)
December 10     Human Rights Day
December 10     International Children's Day of Broadcasting
December 11    InternationalMountainsDay
December 11     World Children’s Fund Day
December 14     World Energy Day
December 18     Minorities Rights Day (India)
December 18     International Migrants Day
December 20     International Human Solidarity Day
December 23     Kisan Divas (Farmer's Day) (India)
December 29     International Biodiversity Day
                          22:07 - By Unknown 0

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                          Wednesday, 23 July 2014

                          New Appointments List 2014


                          New Appointments List 2014 

                          Abdullah al-Thani - New PM of Libiya

                          Admiral R.K D howan - Cheif of Naval Staff

                          Air cheif Marshal Arup Raha - cheif of Air Staff

                          A L Banerjee - New DGP (UP)

                          A.K. Dubey - Chairman, Coal India Limited

                          Abdel Fattah el-Sisi - 6th President of Egypt

                          Adarsh Kumar Goel- New Judge of Supreme Court

                          Aditi Khanna - first woman President of Indian Journalists‘ Association (IJA), London.
                          Ajit Doval - New National Security Adviser
                          Ajoy Misra - MD & CEO, Tata Global Beverages Limited
                          Akhilesh Das Gupta - President (Re-Elected), Badminton Association of India (BAI)
                          Akhilesh Gupta - President of Indian Meteorological Society
                          Amit Shah - BJP President
                          Amit Sharma - New Commander of Strategic Forces
                          Amitabh Kant - Secretary, Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion.
                          Anandiben - Chief Minister of Gujarat
                          Anant Geete - Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises Minister
                          Ananth Kumar - Chemicals and Fertilizers Minister
                          Arseniy Yatsenyuk - Interim Prime Minister of Ukraine
                          Arun Jaitley - Finance, Corporate Affairs, Defence Minister
                          Arun Kumar Gupta - CMD, Shipping Corporation of India (SCI)
                          Arun Mishra - New Judge of Supreme Court
                          Arvind Mayaram - New finance secretary
                          Ashok Gajapathi Raju - Civil Aviation Minister
                          Ashraf Jehan - First female judge, Pakistan‘s National Sharia Court
                          Ashwin B. Pandya -  Chairman, Central Water Commission
                          B.N. Sri Krishna - Chairman of Financial Planning Standards Board India (FPSB)
                          BS Chauhan - Chairman of Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal (CWDT)
                          Chetan Tamboli - Chairman of CII (Confederation of Indian Industry), Western Region.
                          D K Pathak - New Director General of BSF
                          D. Y. Patil - West Bengal's Governor
                          D.V. Sadananda Gowda - Railways Minister
                          Dalbir Singh Suhag - New Army Chief
                          Devendra Kumar Pathak - Special DG, Border Security Force.
                          Dinesh Sarraf - New CMD of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation.
                          Dr. Harsh Vardhan- Health and Family Welfare Minister
                          Edward Snowden - New Rector of the University of Glasgow
                          G. Rohini – First Woman Chief Justice, Delhi High Court
                          Glen Attewell - New CEO to Tesco HSC
                          Gopinath Munde - Rural Development, Panchayati Raj, Drinking Water and Sanitation Minister
                          Genral Bikram singh - Cheif of Army Staff

                          H C Meena - Secretary Security, Cabinet Secretariat.
                          Harish Rawat - CM of Uttrarakhand.
                          Harsimrat Kaur Badal - Food Processing Industries Minister
                          Hiroshi Naka - Vice President and Auditor General of World Bank

                          Ibrahim Mahlab - New PM of Egypt
                          Jamila Bayaz - First Women Police chief, Afghanistan
                          Janet Yellen - Head of US Federal Reserve (1st Woman)
                          Jatinder Bir Singh - Chairman and Managing Director of Punjab and Sind Bank (PSB)
                          Jean-Claude Juncker - Next President of European Commission
                          Jitan Ram Manjhi - Chief Minister of Bihar

                          John Thompson - Chairman of Microsoft.
                          Jual Oram - Tribal Affairs Minister
                          Juan Carlos Varela Rodríguez -  President of Panama
                          Justice Ashok Kumar Mathur - Chairman of the 7th Pay Commission
                          Justice B.S. Chauhan - Judge of the Supreme Court
                          K. Chandra Sekhar Rao - CM of Telangana state
                          K. Siva Prasada Rao - first Assembly speaker of new Andhra Pradesh
                          Kailash Meghwal - Speaker, Rajasthan Assembly
                          Kalraj Mishra - Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Minister

                          Kalvakuntla Chandra Sekhar Rao - Chief Minister of Telngana
                          Kalyan Singh - vice president of BJP
                          Kamal Nath - pro tem speaker of Lok Sabha
                          Kamla Beniwal - Mizoram Governor
                          Karim Massimov - New Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
                          Kiran Mazumdar Shaw - Chairperson, Indian Institute of Management-Bangalore (IIM-B)
                          Lt Gen P R Kumar - Director General of Military Operations (DGMO), Indian Army
                          M Teresa Kho - ADB's (Asian Development Bank) new country director for India
                          Madhuri Dixit - Brand ambassador for Mamta Abhiyan, Madhya Pradesh
                          Madhusudanachari - first Speaker of Telangana
                          Maneka Sanjay Gandhi - Women and Child Development Minister
                          Manuel Valls - New Prime minister of France
                          Marco Lambertini - Director-general of the WWF International
                          Margaret Alva - New Governor of Gujarat
                          Marie-Lousie Coleiro Preca - Precident of Malta
                          Matteo Renzi - Italy's youngest PM
                          Mukul Mudgal - chairperson of Broadcasting Content Complaints Council (BCCC)
                          Mukul Rohatgi - new Attorney-General of India
                          N P Singh - CEO, Multi Screen Media
                          N Srinivasan - 1st Chariperson of ICC
                          N. Ramachandran - President, Indian Olympic Association
                          N. Srinivasan - Chairman of the International Cricket Council
                          N. Srinivasan - Chief of the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association
                          Nabam Tuki - Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh
                          Najma Heptulla - Minority Affairs Minister
                          Nara Chandra Babu Naidu - Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
                          Narasimhan - Common Governor of 2 states (Andhra Pradesh & Telangana)
                          Narendra Kothari - Chairman of National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC) Ltd
                          Narendra Modi 
                          1. Prime Minister of India
                          2. Personal,Public Grievances & Pensions
                          3. Department of Atomic Energy
                          4. Department of SPACE
                          5. All important policy issues
                          6. All other protfolios not allocated to any minister


                          Narendra Singh Tomar - Mines, Steel, Labour and Employment Minister
                          Naveen Patnaik - Chief Minister of Odisha
                          Nitin Gadkari - Road Transport and Highways, Shipping Minister
                          Nripendra Misra - Principal Secretary to Narendra Modi
                          Oleksandr Turchynov - Interim President of Ukraine
                          P. Madhusudan - CMD, Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd (RINL)
                          Pawan Chamling - Chief Minister of Sikkim
                          Petro Poroshenko -  Ukraine President
                          PK Mishra - Additional Principal Secretary of Prime Minister
                          Poonam Khetrapal Singh - Regional Director of World Health Organisation (WHO) South-East Asia Region
                          Pradeep Kumar Saxena - GM, South Western Railway
                          Priyadarshi Mohapatra - MD Avaya's India and SAARC operations)
                          R Gandhi - Deputy Governor of RBI
                          R. Chandrashekhar – President, NASCOM
                          R. K. Dhowan – New Navy Chief
                          R. Kavery Banerjee - New Secretary at Department of Posts
                          Rajendra Mal Lodha - New Chief Justice of India
                          R.K.Tiwari - Chairman of Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
                          Radha Mohan Singh - Agriculture Minister
                          Rajeev Kher - Secretary in Department of Commerce.
                          Rajeev Suri – 1st Indian President and CEO of Nokia
                          Rajeev Topno - Private Secretary to Prime Minister
                          Rajendra Mal Lodha - Chief Justice of India
                          Rajnath Singh - Home Affairs Minister
                          Rakesh Khurana - Dean, Harvard College
                          Rakesh Maria - Mumbai Police Commissioner
                          Ram Vilas Paswan - Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution Minister
                          Ranjit Kumar - Solicitor General of India
                          Rasik Ravindra - member of UNCLCS
                          Ratan Tata - member of the Board of Boao Forum for Asia (BFA)
                          Ravi Chauhan - New MD of SAP India
                          Ravi Shankar Prasad - Communications and Information Technology, Law and Justice Minister
                          Robin K Dhowan - New Navy Chief
                          Rohington F Nariman - New Judge of Supreme Court
                          S.K. Sharma - CMD of Bharat Electronics Ltd.
                          Salvador Sanchez Ceren - EL Salvador President
                          Sanjay - Deputy Chairman of CII (Confederation of Indian Industry), Western Region.
                          Sanjay Kapoor - Chairman, Micromax
                          Satya Nadella – 1st Indian CEO of Microsoft
                          Saurabh Chandra - Secretary, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
                          Shaktikanta Das - New Revenue Secretary
                          Shankar Venkateswaran - Chief, Tata Sustainability Group
                          Sharat Chander - Information officer in PMO
                          Shefali Duggal - Member, US Holocaust Memorial Council
                          Sheikh Hasina - Prime Minister of Bangladesh, 3rd Time
                          Sheila Dikshit - Governor of Kerala
                          Shikhar Dhawan - Brand Ambassador to Canara Bank
                          Smriti Irani - Human Resource Development Minister
                          Soma Mondal – 1st  woman director of National Aluminium Company Ltd (NALCO).
                          Sudhir Gupta - Secretary, TRAI
                          Sumitra Mahajan - Speaker of Lok Sabha
                          Sunil Kumar Sood - General Manager, Central Railway
                          Suresh Kumar Reddy - First ambassador to ASEAN and East Asia Summit
                          Sushil Koirala - PM of Nepal
                          Sushma Swaraj - External Affairs, Overseas Indian Affairs Minister
                          T. Nanda Kumar - Chairman, National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)
                          Thawar Chand Gehlot - Social Justice and Empowerment Minister
                          TR Zeliang - Chief Minister of Nagaland
                          Uday Sareen - Deputy CEO, ING Vysya Bank
                          Uma Bharati - Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Minister
                          V. Kannan - CMD of Vijaya Bank
                          Vakkom Purushothaman - Nagaland governor (resigned immediately)
                          Venkaiah Naidu - Urban Development, Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, Parliamentary Affairs 
                          Minister 
                          Viktor Orban - Prime Minister of Hungary
                          Vinod Sawhny - CEO of Reliance Communications (RCom)
                          Vishal Sikka - Infosys CEO
                          Yaduvendra Mathur - CMD of Export-Import Bank of India (Exim Bank)
                          Zeid Ra'ad Zeid Al-Hussein - UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
                          02:11 - By Unknown 0

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                          Complete Awards List 2014

                          Complete Awards List 2014

                          Friends, here is the List of Awards 2014 for upcoming SBI Clerks Online Exam. This list consists of 91 names (78 of them were already posted for SBI PO Exam, remaining 13 are from June and July Month Current Afairs). You can download the pdf file of the same from below mediafire link. The pdf file also consists of important movie awards lists like IIFA, Cannes, National Film Awards, Film fare awards, Golden Globe awards, Oscar Awards along with beauty contests, Pulitzer, Pravasi Bharatiya Samman, National Communal Harmony and Padma Awards. Please feel free to use the comments box below if  you feel that we've missed any name. All the Best :)

                          1. Abhishikta S Shetty  - Miss South India 2014
                          2. Ahmet Sik (Turkish journalist) - UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize 2014
                          3. Amitabh Bachchan - India's Global Icon of the Year 
                          4. Amul (Milk Product Brand) - High Performance Brand Award 2013 
                          5. Anand Kumar - Ramanujan Mathematics Award 2014
                          6. Anees Salim - The Hindu Prize for Best Fiction 2013 
                          7. Angela Merkel - Israel's highest civilian honour (the "Medal of Distinction")
                          8. APJ Abdul Kalam - honorary degree from University of Edinburgh
                          9. Arogya Swami Joseph Paulraj - 2014 Marconi Society Prize 
                          10. Assamese Film Ekhon Nedekha Nadir Xipaare (As River Flows) - Audience choice award in North Carolina film festival
                          11. Bharat Gupta - Youth Achievers Award
                          12. Bipan Chandra - Itihas Ratna Award 2014
                          13. C Radhakrishnan (Writer, Theekkadal Katanhu Thirumadhuram) - Moortidevi Award for 2013
                          14. Swraj Paul, Caparo Group - International Business of the Year award 2014
                          15. Chandi Prasad Bhatt - Gandhi Peace Prize (2013)
                          16. Cristiano Ronaldo - world's best soccer player for the 2012/2013 season (FIFA) 
                          17. Cyrus Mistry - DSC prize for South Asian literature 
                          18. Donna Tartt (for the book Goldfinch) - Pulitzer Prize 2014 (Fiction)
                          19. Dr Sumeet Chugh - Simon Dack Award
                          20. Dr. Sanjaya Rajaram - World Food Prize 2014
                          21. Dr. Tej Vir Singh - UNWTO Ulysses Prize for Excellence 2013 in the Creation and Dissemination of Knowledge 
                          22. Eimear McBride (Author, A Girl is a Half-Formed Thing) - Bailey's Women's Prize 2014
                          23. Gabriela Isler – Miss Universe 2013
                          24. Govind Mishra (for the book Dhool Paudho Par) - Sarawasti Samman (2013) 
                          25. Gulzar - Dadasaheb Phalke Award 2013 
                          26. Gyan Correa - Gollapudi Srinivas National Award 2013
                          27. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) - Navaratna award
                          28. ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund - Morningstar India‘s best fund house award in the debt
                          29. Iwao Hakamada - WBC honorary Championship Belt
                          30. Javed Aktar (for the book Lava)- Sahitya Akademi Award 2013
                          31. Jeev Milkha Singh - Asian Tour‘s Player of the Decade 
                          32. Jhumpa Lahiri (for the book Lowland) - Baileys Prize 2014(Shortlisted)
                          33. Kapil Dev - C. K. Naidu Award
                          34. Kathy Cross - First woman to be inducted in an ICC umpires' panel 
                          35. Kedarnath Singh - Jnanpith award 2013
                          36. Kerala Tourism - United Nations Award 
                          37. Killa (a Marathi film) - Crystal Bear (Glasernen Bar)Award at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival.
                          38. Kolkata Airport - Airport Service Quality Award
                          39. Koyal Rana - 51st Femina Miss India
                          40. Laxmi (an acid attack victim) - International Women of Courage Award, US
                          41. Lewis Hamilton - Chinese F1 Grand Prix
                          42. Lingaiah Nagarapu - STF Best Scientist Award
                          43. Lord Swraj Paul - Lifetime Achievement Award, Black Country Asian Business Association
                          44. Luis Suarez - PFA Player of the year
                          45. Madan Babu - Protein Science Young Investigator Award 2014
                          46. Malala Yousafzai - Children’s Nobel Prize (Nominated)
                          47. Malala Yousafzai - Liberty Medal
                          48. Mathangi Sathyamurthy - M S Subbulakshmi Award
                          49. Meb Keflezighi - First US male athlete to win the Boston Marathon  
                          50. Meera Chandrasekhar - Robert Foster Cherry Award for Teaching 2014 
                          51. Mitchell Johnson - Allan Border medal
                          52. Mitul Kadakia - Gregory Braden Memorial Fellow of the Year Award 2014
                          53. MS Dhoni - UK’s 2014 Asian Award
                          54. N R Narayana Murthy (Infosys) - Canada India Foundation Chanchalani Global Indian Award 2014
                          55. Nadine Angerer - Best women's football player in the world (2013)
                          56. Nirendranath Chakraborty - Sunil Gangopadhyay Memorial Award (2012)
                          57. Pankaj Mishra - Windham Campbell Literature Prize 2014 (Non-Fiction)
                          58. Pope Francis - Time Person of the year 2013
                          59. Pranab Mukherjee - Award of Honor from Rotary International
                          60. Prof C N R Rao - Bharat Ratna
                          61. Prof Stuart Parkin - Millennium technology Prize 2014
                          62. Queen Latifah - 2014 Matrix Award
                          63. Rajesh Gopakumar - 23rd G D Birla Award for scientific research (2013) 
                          64. Rajiv Gandhi International Airport - Sword of Honour award
                          65. Ramesh Agrawal - Goldman Prize
                          66. Ratan Tata - UK's highest civilian award (Knight Grand Cross)
                          67. Richard Quest - UNWTO Award for Lifetime Achievement 2013
                          68. Sachin Tendulkar - Bharat Ratna
                          69. Sachin Tendulkar - Cricketer of Generation Award
                          70. Sankha Ghosh - Sunil Gangopadhyay Memorial Award (2013)
                          71. Shahrukh Khan - Officer of the Legion of Honour, France
                          72. Shigeru Ban - Pritzker Architecture Prize 2014
                          73. Shikhar Dhawan - Wisden's Five Cricketers of the Year
                          74. Shubhranshu Choudhary - Digital activism award 
                          75. Sikkim - National Tourism Award             
                          76. Silent Screams : India's Fight Against Rape (documentary) - New York Festivals TV & Film Awards 2014
                          77. Slaman Rushdie - Pen Pinter Prize 2014
                          78. Sourav Ganguly - Honorary Doctor of Letters (D.Litt) degree by BESU
                          79. Sriprakash KS - Asia Pacific Academy Award
                          80. Stanislas Wawrinka - Monte Carlo Masters Title
                          81. Sudarsan Pattnaik - People's Choice prize at World Cup of Sand Sculpting-2014
                          82. TCS - Top Employer in Europe
                          83. Tejinder Virdee - Knighthood Bachelor
                          84. Tomas Halik -  Templeton Prize 2014
                          85. T-TBI (Technopark Technology Business Incubator) - Golden Peacock Award 2014
                          86. V. Somasundaram - Bharat Ratna JRD Tata Award 2013
                          87. Vijay Seshadri - Pulitzer Prize 2014 (Poetry) 
                          88. Vishwanath Tripathi - Vyas Samman 2013
                          89. Yakov Grigorevich Sinai - Abel Prize 2014
                          90. Yushi (Taiwan Poet) – Thiruvalluvar award
                          01:37 - By Unknown 0

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                          Union Budget 2014-2015

                          Important details you should know about Union Budget


                          Friends, as you know, our Finance Minister Mr. Arun Jaitely has presented the Union Budget 2014-15on 10th July 2014. 

                          Introduction 
                          The budget is an extensive account of the government's finances, in which revenues from all sources and expenses of all activities undertaken are aggregated.
                          The Finance Minister presents the union budget every year in the Parliament that contains the Government of India's revenue and expenditure for one fiscal year, which runs from 1st April to 31st March.

                          Historical Preview

                          • The term 'Budget' is actually derived from a French word 'Bougette', which means a sack or pouch. It was first used in France in 1803.
                          • In the Constitution of India the term Budget is no where used. It is rather mentioned as Annual Financial Statement under Article 112 comprising the revenue budget, capital budget and also the estimates for the next fiscal year called budgeted estimates.
                          • As per the British Legacy, the Union Budget of India used to be presented on the evening of last  working day of the month of February to follow the British Budget.


                          Preparation of Budget 
                          The budget is prepared by the budget division in the Ministry of Finance (MoF), after consulting with other ministries and the Planning Commission. The process majorly includes following steps which may be sequential or overlapping too.

                          Stages in Budget Enhancement
                          1. The budget goes through the following six stages in the Parliament.
                          2. Presentation of the budget on the floor of the House before the Lok Sabha.
                          3. General discussion on the budget
                          4. Scrutiny by departmentally related standing committees
                          5. Voting on demands for grants
                          6. Passing of appropriation bill (Article 114 of the Constitution of India)
                          7. Passing of finance bill (under Rule 219 of the Lok Sabha)


                          Vote on Account

                          • If budget is not passed of before the beginning of financial year, then government use the concept of vote on account. Usually, the Appropriation Bill (expenditure part of budget) is passed by end of April, but government needs money from beginning of financial year, so government use vote-on-account to remove money from consolidated fund of India.

                          Types of Budgeting

                          • Line Item Budgeting : It emphasizes on the items (objects) of expenditure without highlighting its purpose. It gives object-wise (Line-item) classification in budget. Under this system, the amount granted  by the legislature on a specific item should be spent on that item only. 
                          • Output Budgeting : It concentrates only on the quantitative aspect of expenditure. 
                          • Performance Based Budgeting : Its attempt to solve decision making problems based on a programme's ability to convert inputs to outputs and use inputs to affect certain outcomes.
                          •           Performance may be judged by a certain programme's ability to meet certain objective that contribute to more abstract goal as calculated by that programmes ability to use resources efficiently by linking input to outputs. 
                          • Outcome Budgeting : This type of budgeting tries to ensure that budget outlays translate into concentrate outcomes. 
                          • Zero Based Budgeting : It is a method of budgeting, in which all budgetary allocations are set to nil at the beginning of a financial year. Zero-based budgeting requires the budget requests be re-evaluated throughly, starting from the zero-base. This process is independent of whether the total budget or specific line items are increasing or decreasing. Zero based budgeting also refers to the identification of a task or tasks and then funding resources to complete the task independent of current renouncing.
                          • Gender Budgeting : It came into being in 2004-05. To contribute towards the women empowerment and removal of inequality based on gender, role of budgeting has been accepted through this step.
                          • Programme Budgeting : It emphasis the planning aspect of budgeting for selecting the beset out of a number of available programmes and for optimizing the choice.


                          Quick Review of Some Important Facts about Budget


                          • John Mathai proposed the first budget of Republic of India in 1950 and also the creation of Planning Commision. 
                          • Finance Minister Morarji Desai has given budget for the maximum number of times (10 times - 8 budgets and 2 interims) followed by P Chidambaram, who has given 9 budgets (8 budgets and 1 interim).
                          • CD Deshmukh was the first Indian Governor of RBI to have presented the Interim Budget for the year 1951-52
                          • Mrs. Indira Gandhi is the only woman to hold the post of the Finance Minister and to have presented the budget in her capacity as the Prime Minister of India in the year 1978
                          • The first mini-budget was presented by TT Krishnamachari on 30th November, 1956, in form of fresh taxation proposals through Finance Bills, Demanded by the prevailing domestic and international economic situation. 

                          The year 2014 has seen two budgets. One Interim (presented by P. Chidambaram on 17th February 2014) and one General Budget (Presented by Arun Jaitley on 11th July 2014). You can download pdf versions from below.

                          Difference between Interim Budget and Union Budget  
                          As you know, every year on the last working day of financial year, the Government of India presents the Union Budget for the next financial year. However, if it is an election year just like it was in 2014, teh government can not present a full-fledged Union budget, because they can't be sure that they'll form the next government or not. This Kind of Budget is known as Interim Budget. The Interim Budget is a temporary budget as its name suggests, passed by the departing government. The interim Budget includes reports of all the expenses incurred and incomes by the government in the previous financial year. The interim budget also includes the likely expenses to be incurred in coming few months till the new government takes over. There are no proposals of incomes in this interim budget but information on collection of taxes.

                          Important Highlights of Union Budget 2014-2015:

                          New Projects and New Schemes:-

                          * 5 IIMs to be opened in HP, Punjab, Bihar, Odisha and Rajasthan

                          * 5 more IITs in Jammu, Chattisgarh, Goa, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala.

                          * 4 more AIIMS Hospitals.

                          * ‘Digital India  to ensure broad band connectivity at village level

                          * Kisan TV for farmers, Arun Prabha TV for northeast.

                          * Govt proposes Ultra Modern Super Critical Coal Based Thermal Power Technology

                          * A project on the river Ganga called ‘Jal Marg Vikas’ for inland waterways between Allahabad and Haldia; Rs 4,200 crore set aside for the purpose.

                          * EPFO to launch the “Uniform Account Number” Service for contributing members. One Account No For All.

                          * New programme “Neeranchal” to give impetus to watershed development in the country with an initial outlay of Rs. 2142 crores.

                          * Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Yojana for girl child education.

                          * Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to cover every household with sanitation facility by the year 2019

                          Tax Policy and Monetary:-

                          Fiscal deficit target retained at 4.1% of GDP for current fiscal and 3.6 for 2015-16 and 3% for 2016-17.
                          Revenue Deficit seen at 2.9% for FY15
                           Aim to achieve 7-8 per cent economic growth rate in next 3-4 years: FM
                          Committed for growth of agriculture at the rate of 4 per cent.
                          Defence FDI cap raised to 49% from 26% at present.
                          Exemption limit on income tax from Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 2.5 lakh.
                          For senior citizens, the exemption on income has been raised to Rs. 3 lakh per annum.
                          Tax-free cap on home loan interest from Rs. 1.5 to Rs. 2 lakh.
                          No change in Income tax rates and slabs .
                          Annual PPF ceiling to be enhanced to Rs 1.5 lakh, from Rs 1 lakh
                          Minimum pension increased to Rs 1,000 per month
                          Amount Allocated To Various Schemes:-

                          * Rs 100 crore to support about 600 new and existing Community Radio Stations.

                          * Rs 100 crore for metro projects in Lucknow and Ahmedabad

                          * Rs 2,037 crore set aside for Integrated Ganga Conservation Mission called ‘Namami Gange’

                          * Rs 150 crore allocated for increasing safety of women in large cities

                          * Rs. 7,060 crore for the project of developing 100 Smart Cities.

                          * Set aside Rs 11,200 crore for PSU banks capitalisation

                          * Govt provides Rs 500 crore for rehabilitation of displaced Kashmiri migrants

                          * 1000 crore provided for “Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojna” for assured irrigation.

                          * Rs. 50,548 crore under the SC Plan and Rs. 32,387 crore under TSP
                          01:22 - By Unknown 0

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                          Profit, Loss and Discount shortcut techniques - Lesson 1 & 2

                          Profit, Loss and Discount shortcut techniques - Lesson 1


                          If you buy a mobile for Rs 1000, then it is called Cost Price. If you sell that to me for Rs 2500 (don't worry, I am dumb enough to buy that) then it is called the Selling Price. Here you made a "PROFIT" or "GAIN" of Rs 1500. If i sell the same mobile for Rs. 1800 to anybody else, then I will make a "LOSS" of Rs. 700.

                          Simply we can say that, if the Selling Price is is more than the Cost Price we can Make Profit. or If the Cost Price is more than the Selling Price then we will end up with Loss.

                          Profit = Selling Price (S.P) - Cost Price (C.P)


                          Percentage of Profit / Loss is calculated on the cost price by the following formula

                          Profit Percent = (Profit / Cost Price) X 100

                          Similarly,

                          Loss = Cost Price (C.P) - Selling Price (S.P)

                          Loss Per Cent = (Loss / Cost Price) X 100

                          Some Important Points to Remember :

                          1. Profit Or Loss Per Cent is always calculated on C.P and not in S.P
                          2. Overhead  expenses like Packaging, Transportation etc. are always added to the cost price to get the total C.P. and then profit per cent or loss per cent is calculated on this total cost price.
                          3. When the C.P and the S.P are given for different number of articles, first of all find C.P and S.P of equal number of articles and then only calculate profit per cent or loss per cent.

                          Marked Price and Discount :
                          When we go to a shop, we find price tags attached to the goods. The original price written on the price tag is called the "Marked Price". Sometimes, a reduction or concession is given on some Goods. We call this reduction as "Discount" . In Business, Discount is to attract the customers. More the sale, More the Profit :) Discount is given directly in terms of Money or in terms of other attractive articles. Direct discount is given on the labelled price. Which is much more than the actual cost price the seller has to pay. It is calculated in percentage. Seller gets profit even after giving discount to you.


                          Profit, Loss and Discount - Lesson II


                          Knowing the labelled price and the discount percentage and the percentage profit of the seller, we can get the actual cost price.

                          The selling price fixed by the seller includes all other necessary expenses like taxes, carting expenses etc. By giving some discount, the seller gets more customers.

                          Note  : Commission or brokerage is Added when we purchase, Subtracted when we Sell.


                          Note : In case of Successive discounts, the first discount is calculated on Marked Price, and is subtracted from it. The second discount is is then calculated on the resulting amount and again subtracted. The amount left after subtracting the last discount is the selling price of the Article.

                          The discount is always calculated on the Marked Price. have a look at the following Example.

                          A Shopkeeper marks the price of an article as Rs. 600. Find the selling price if he allows 10% discount ?
                          Sol :

                          Here, Marked price of the article = Rs 600
                          Shopkeeper is allowing a 10% discount.
                          So, if Rs 100 is Marked Price of the article, then Rs. 10 discount is offered on it.

                          So, Selling Price (S.P) of the article is Rs . 90.

                          so here, for Rs. 100 marked price the Discount = 10
                                       for Rs. 600 marked price, the Discount = ?
                          You can directly say the answer... Or,
                          (600/100) X 10 = 60

                          So, S.P = M.P - Discount  
                                       =>   600 - 60

                                             => Selling Price = Rs 540
                          01:13 - By Unknown 0

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                          Number Series short cut techniques

                          Number Series short cut techniques


                          A number series can be considered as a collection of numbers in which all the terms are formed according to some particular rule or all the terms follow a particular pattern. The relation of any term to its preceding term will be same through out the series.

                          You have to find out the rule in which the terms of the series are selected and depending on that rule you have to find out the missing number. There is no definite rule for the series. Generally the series can be of the following types.


                          Prime Series : IN which the terms are the prime numbers in Order

                                 Ex : 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, _ , 19

                          • Here the terms of the series are the prime numbers in order. The prime number after 13 is 17. So the answer to this question is 17.

                          Alternate Primes :

                                 Ex: 2, 5, 11, 17, 23, _, 41

                          • Here the series is framed by taking the alternative prime numbers. After 23, the prime numbers are 29 and 31. So the answer is 31.

                          Every Third number can be the sum of the preceding two numbers:

                                 Ex : 3, 5, 8, 13, 21

                          • Here starting from third number
                          •  3 + 5 = 8
                          •  5 + 8 = 13
                          •  8 + 13 = 21
                          • So, the answer is 13 + 21 = 34

                          Every Third number can be the product of the preceeding two numbers

                                 Ex : 1, 2, 2, 4, 8, 32.

                          • Here starting from the third number
                          • 1 X 2 = 2
                          • 2 X 2 = 4
                          • 2 X 4 = 8 
                          • 4 X 8 = 32
                          • So, the answer is 8 X 32 = 256

                          The difference of any term from its succeding term is constant (either increasing series or decreasing series :

                                 Ex : 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, _, 25

                          • Here the difference of any term from its succeding term is 3.
                          • 7 - 4 = 3
                          • 10 - 7 = 3
                          • So, the answer is 19 + 3 = 22

                          The difference between two consecutive terms will be either increasing or decreasing by a constant number :

                                 Ex : 2, 10, 26, 50, 82, _

                          • Here, The difference between two consecutive terms are
                          • 10 - 2 = 8
                          • 26 - 10 = 16
                          • 50 - 26 = 24
                          • 82 - 50 = 32

                          Here, the difference is increased by 8 (or you can say the multiples of 8). So the next difference will be 40 (32 + 8). So, the answer is 82 + 40 = 122

                                 Ex : 63, 48, 35, 24, 15, _

                          • Here, the difference between the two terms are
                          • 63 - 48 = 15
                          • 48 - 35 = 13
                          • 35 - 24 = 11
                          • 24 - 15 = 9
                          • Here, the difference is decreased by 2. So, the next difference will be 7. So, the answer is 15 - 7 = 8.



                          The difference between two numbers can be multiplied by a constant number :
                                 Ex : 15, 16, 19, 28, 55, _

                          • Here, the differences between two numbers are
                          • 16 - 15 = 1
                          • 19 - 16 = 3
                          • 28 - 19 = 9
                          • 55 - 28 = 27

                          Here, the difference is multiplied by 3. So, the next difference will be 81. So, the answer is 55 + 81 = 136

                          The difference can be multiplied by numbers which will be increasing by a constant number :
                                Ex : 2, 3, 5, 11, 35, _
                          The difference between two numbers are
                          3 - 2 = 1
                          5 - 3 = 2
                          11 - 5 = 6
                          35 - 11 = 24
                          Here, the differences are multiplied by numbers which are in increasing order.
                          Differences are 
                          1
                          1 x 2 = 2
                          2 x 3 = 6
                          6 x 4 = 24
                          So, the next difference will be 24 x 5 = 120. So, the answer is 35 + 120 = 155.

                          Every succeeding term is got by multiplying the previous term by a constant number or numbers which follow a special pattern. 

                              Ex : 5, 15, 45, 135, _
                          Here, 5 x 3 = 15
                          15 x 3 = 45
                          45 x 3 = 135
                          So, the answer is 135 x 3 = 405.

                              Ex : 2, 10, 40, 120, 240, _
                          Here, 2 x 5 = 10
                          10 x 4 = 40
                          40 x 3 = 120
                          120 x 2 = 240
                          So, the answer is 240 x 1 = 240

                          In certain series the terms are formed by various rule (miscellaneous rules). By keen observation you have to find out the rule and the appropriate answer.

                          Ex : 4, 11, 31, 90, _
                          Terms are,
                          4 x 3 - 1 = 11
                          11 x 3 - 2 = 31
                          31 x 3 - 3 = 90
                          So, the answer will be 90 x 3 - 4 = 266

                          Ex : 3, 5, 14, 55, _
                          Terms are,
                          3 x 2 - 1 = 5
                          5 x 3 - 1 = 14
                          14 x 4 - 1 = 55
                          So, the answer will be 55 x 5 - 1 = 274

                          Ex : 3, 7, 23, 95, _
                          Terms are,
                          3 x 2 + 1 = 7
                          7 x 3 + 2 = 23
                          23 x 4 + 3 = 95
                          So, the answer will be 95 x 5 + 4 = 479

                          Ex : 6, 17, 38, 79, _
                          Terms are,
                          6 x 2 + 5 = 17
                          17 x 2 + 4 = 38
                          38 x 2 + 3 = 79
                          So, the answer is 79 x 2 + 2 = 160
                          As we already told, there is no rule or logic to solve these type of problems. Only practice can make your brain sharp to understand the logic in a quick glance. so do as many problems on number series as possible.
                          01:04 - By Unknown 0

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                          Partnership

                          Partnership


                          Assume that TWO or MORE people together are doing a Business. It is called partnership. All the people who invests money are called Partners. The money contributed by these people is called their Capital (C).


                          • Simple Partnership : If each person contributes only one capital for the same time period, then it is called a Simple Partnership. In a simple partnership the Profit / Loss is divided in the ratio of the Capitals.



                          • Compound Partnership : If the partners contribute different capitals for different capitals for different time periods or at least one partner contributes two or more capitals for different time periods then the partnership is called as the Compound Partnership. In Compound partnership the profit / loss will be divided in the ratio of Monthly Equivalent Investment (MEI).


                          MEI : MEI = Capital of a person X Respective investment period.


                          • Sleeping Partner : If a person just invests the money but doesn't take care of day to day activities of the business is called a Sleeping Partner.



                          • Active Partner : The person who actually takes care of the day to day activities of the business is called the Active Partner. The active partner will be paid a monthly salary or a part of gross profit at the end of the business term. 



                          • Important Note from Guide4BankExams : In every question that is being asked in bank exams whether the partnership is Simple or Compound, always take the ratio of Capitals including advances and withdrawals and then replace the Capitals with the respective terms of the Ratio. 


                          Now lets do some problems.

                          1. Ranbir and Imran started a business initially with Rs. 14,200 and Rs. 15,600 respectively. If the total profit is Rs. 74,500 then what is Ranbir's share in the profit?

                          Sol : Capital's ratio of Ranbir and Imran = 14200 : 15,600  = 71:78
                          Their profit's ratio = 71:78

                          So, Ranbir's Profit =  ((74,500) / (71+78)) X 71 = (74500 / 149) x 71 = 35,500

                          2. A and B enter into a partnership by making investments in the ratio 1:2. 5% of the total profit goes to charity. If B's share is Rs. 760, then total profit is?

                          Sol : Let the profit be 100% . Profit to be distributed by A and B,
                          So100% - 5% = 95% (Because 5% goes to Charity)

                          So, Capitals are in the ratio 1:2. They must distribute the profits in the ratio of 1:2.

                          So, B's share = ((95% / (1+2) ) X 2 = 190% / 3

                          => 190%/3  =  960

                          So 100%  ---->  ?

                          = (760 x 100%) / ( 190%/3) =  (760 x 300) / 190 = 1200

                          3. Amir, Sharukh and Salman started a business jointly investing Rs. 11 Lakh, Rs 16.5 Lakh and Rs 8.25 lakh respectively. The profit earned by them in the business at the end of 3 years was Rs. 19.5 Lakh. What will be the 50% of Salman's share in the profit?

                          Sol :  Capitals ratio of Amir, Sharukh and Salman = 11 : 16.5 : 8.25
                          = 44 : 66 : 33   (Just tripled the values and added to avoid DECIMALS)
                          = 4 : 6 : 3
                          Since all of them invest for the same time period ( 3 Years), their partnership is a Simple One.

                          So, profit's Ratio = Capital's Ratio = 4 : 6 : 3

                          Total profit = 19.5 Lakhs

                          So, Salman's Share = ( (19.5) / (4+6+3) ) X 3 = ( (19.5) / 13) ) X 3 = 4.5

                          So, 50% of  Salman's Share = 4.5 / 2 = 2.25 Lakhs

                          4. A, B, C and D enter into a partnership investing Rs. 3000, C invests twice as much as D. B invests twice as much as C and A invests twice as much as B. Find B's share of the annual profit of Rs 1250?

                          Sol :  Let D=1, C=2X1 = 2, B=2X2=4, A=2X4=8

                          =>  A:B:C:D = 8:4:2:1

                          So, B's Share in the profit of Rs. 2250 = ((2250) / (8+4+2+1)) X 4 = ((2250 / 15) X 4) = 600

                          5. A, B and C enter into a partnership with certain capital in which A's Contribution is Rs. 10,000. If out of total profit of Rs 1000. A gets Rs. 500. B gets Rs 300, then C's capitals is?

                          Sol: Profit's ratio of A:B:C

                          = 500 : 300 : 200 = 5 : 3 : 2

                          So, Capital's A : B : C = 5 : 3 : 2

                          So, C's Capital = (10000 / 5)  X 2 = 4000

                          6. A and B started a business by investing Rs 50,000 and Rs 60,000 respectively.  A receives 12 1/2 % of the profit for managing the business and the rest is divided in proportion to their capitals. Find the share of each in a profit of    Rs 8800?

                          Sol: Capital's ratio of A and B = 50000 : 60000 = 5:6
                          Money received by A for managing the business

                          = 12 1/2 % X 8800 = (1/8) X 8800 = 1100

                          Profit to be distributed = 8800 - 1100 = 7700

                          So, B's Share = (7700 / (5+6)) X 6 =  (7700 / 11) X 6 = 4200
                          00:55 - By Unknown 0

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                          Compound Interest

                          Compound Interest


                          The interest which is calculated NOT ONLY on the original principal, but also on the INTEREST earned in previous period is called Compound Interest.

                          Confused?

                                   Ok, assume that you gave me Rs. 1000 with 10% interest. First year, the interest will be

                                                              (10/100)X1000 = 100          [Same as the Simple Interest]

                                       But in the 2nd year, the interest will be,

                                               (10/100) X (1000+100)  = 110

                          The difference between Simple Interest and Compound Interest :


                          S.I and C.I are same for the first year on the same sum and at the same rate percent.
                          In S.I, interest is calculated on the original Principal only (for all the years). But from 2nd year, the C.I is calculated not only on the original principal, but also on the interest of the first year.

                          On the same sum and at the same rate of Interest, the C.I of the 2nd year is always more than the C.I of the 1st years and their difference is equal to the interest on the interest of the first year.



                              Amount = P  

                                            C.I = Amt - Principal

                                          Where,
                                                           A = Amount
                                                           P = Principal
                                                           R = Rate of Interest
                                                           T = Time Period




                          Example : Assume that Shivani borrows 3,000 at Rate 10% by C.I.
                                              The C.I on any principal becomes effective only after the 1st year is complete. Which means, that at the end of the first year. So, at the first year, the C.I is equal to the S.I of the Principal

                                         so, S.I = PTR/100  =  (3000 X 1 X 10) / 100  =  300 at the end of the first year.

                          NOw, if the sum borrowed with C.I, the above S.I is added to the Principal (So, in the above case, the principal becomes 3000+300 = 3300 ) and then if you calculate S.I on this amount, with the same S.I formula, you can get C.I for the second year.


                           P = 3300            R = 10         T = 1 Year

                           C.I for the 2nd year  = PTR / 100 =  (3300 X 1 X 10) / 100

                                                     C.I  = 330

                          The total C.I =     300 (at the end of the 1st year) + 330 (at the end of the 2nd year)

                                                               =  630

                          The same C.I can also be calculated by the above mentioned C.I formula.

                              C.I = Amt - Principal  =
                                                         
                                                           

                          00:51 - By Unknown 0

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                          Simple Interest

                          Simple Interest and Compound Interest Difference


                          I need money. I don't have enough to meet my requirement. Then what should I Do?

                          Well I have 3 wonderful options. 
                          1. Robing a Bank : It needs Courage, Effort, Planning and Hard-work. Well I am sure that I don't have any of these. 
                          2. To kidnap you and ask your dad for money : Ummmm, not a good idea!!! Nexxxxxxxt
                          3. To borrow the money from my friend. Sounds good, isn't it? 


                          • But Nobody gonna give me money if Isay that I'm not going to return it to him. So, I should promise him that I will return the amount within a specif amount of time (not really :P). And in-order to TEMPT him, I also will promise him that I will return his money with some ADDITIONAL money. This additional money is called INTEREST. 
                          • There are TWO types of Interests are there



                          1. Simple Interest : The amount charged by the lender for giving you his money for a specific amount of time. 
                          2. Compound Interest : Here also same. But here the lender calculates the Interest on Interest if the given time exceeds (dont worry if you are unable to understand what I am saying. We shall discuss about this in our next post. Now concentrate on Simple Interest)

                          When money is borrowed at Simple Interest, the interest charged is same irrespective of the period involved.
                                 I mean, if Simple Interest for One year is Rs 1000/-, then for 2 Years with teh same rate percent, it will be 2X1000 = 2000/-

                          So, for 8 years it will be 8 X1000 = 8000.


                          So, if the Simple Interest (or SI in shorter form) on a certain sum is Rs 600 in 3 yrs, then the SI on that sum for one year will be 600/3 = 200

                          Now have a look at some formulas :

                          SI = (P*T*R)/100

                             Where
                          SI=Simple Interest  
                          P= Principle (the actual money borrowed)
                          T=Time  in Years
                          R=Rate of % per annum (The percentage of the Principle, we should pay as the Interest)
                          So, Obviously

                          P = (100I) /TR
                          T = (100I) /PR
                          R = (100I) / PT
                          Now, how much money we should pay to the Lender?
                          Its the total of the money we have taken from him and the money we should pay in the name of Interest.

                          So, Amount A = P+I       The actual amount (Principle) + Interest


                          Now lets see some Examples

                          Simple Interest - Practice Problems

                          Here are some Simple Interest Practice Problems. Before Doing Problems, Have a look at the Basics HERE



                          1.  Find the Simple Interest on Rs 750 in 4 years at 15% per annum

                             here S.I =  PTR/100
                                           =  (750 X 4 X 15) / 100 =  450



                          2. On what sum of money will the Simple Interest be Rs. 2000 in 5 years at 8% Per Annum?

                                here they are asking about P,

                                   So, P = 100I / TR
                                            =  (100X2000) / 40  = 5000

                          3. A man invested Rs. 20,000 at 10% P.A. Rs. 15,000 at 12% P.A. and some money at 15% P.A. If the total annual interest recieved is Rs. 56,00, find the money invested by him at 15% P.A                                                                                            
                               here, the total Interest he recieved is Rs. 56,00.
                              So,  find the total interest and try to equate it with 56,00

                              So, the total interest = Σ [ (PTR)/100 ]    [ here Sigma symbol ( Σ ) represents the Total]

                                           = 200X10+150X12+ (P/100)X15 = 5600

                                              3800+ (3P/20) = 5600

                                         = 3P/20  =  1800 => P = 12000/-


                          4. On a sum of money the rate of interest is 5% Per Annum for the first 3 years, 6% Per Annum for the next 4 years, and 8% Per Annum for the next years beyond the first 7 Years. If the interest obtained in 12 Years is Rs. 3,950, Find the Sum?

                             5% X 3 + 6% X 4 + 8% X 5
                                      =  15% + 24% + 40% = 79%
                                          =>  (79/100) P  = 3950

                                          => P  =  (39500/79)  =  5000

                          5. A sum was put at 5% at a certain rate for 5 Years. Had it been put at 3% Per Annum higher rate, it would have fetched Rs. 900 more. Find the Sum?

                            P =   100I / TR      [Note : Here I is Additional Interest and R is additional Rate]

                                    = (100 X 900) / (5X3)                  
                                       = 6000

                          6. On a certain Sum of Money the Simple Interest in 2 years at 10% P.A is Rs. 125, what would be the S.I if the rate of Interest will be 12% P.A in 3 Years?

                          Here the Principle is same for both the cases. I mean  p = P    

                              =>    100i / tr  =  100I / TR

                                      =  125 / (2 x 10)  =  I / (3 x 12)

                                    = >  I = 225

                          7. The S.I on Rs 6400 at 12 1/2 % per annum is Rs. 2000. Find the Period ?

                             T = 100I / PR   =  (100 X 2000 X 2) / (6400 X 25)  =  2 1/2 years


                          8. The S.I on Rs. 6000 in 3 Years and 4 Months is Rs. 3000. Find the rate percent Per Annum ?

                              [ here T = 3 4/12 = 3 1/3  = 10/3 years]

                                    I = PTR / 100 =>  R = 100I / PT

                                     =>  (100 X 3000 X 3) / (6000 X 10 ) = 15

                          9. Manish took a loan of Rs. 4000 at S.I. After 2 Years he cleared the loan by paying Rs. 5600. Find the Rate % P.A?

                                 [ Here Manish took Rs. 4000 and Payed 5600. So the Interest will be 5600-4000 = 1600 ]

                                So, R = 100I / PT

                                              =  (100 X 1600) / (400 X 2)

                                                =  20

                          10. A lent Rs. 25000 to B for 4 years and Rs. 40,000 to C for 3 1/2 years and got Rs. 24,000 S.I from both B and C. Find the rate PCPA 

                               Σ [ (PTR)/100 ]   =  250 X 4R = 400 X (7/2) R =  2400R

                                                                 => R = 10
                          00:35 - By Unknown 0

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                          Time and Work

                          Time and Work


                          In this post, we shall discuss about the Time and Work. Lets start with some basic formulas.

                          Work = Strength X Time
                           =>   Strength X Time = Work
                          =>   (Strength X Time ) / Work = 1   :)

                          So, For every Case
                          (Strenth X Time) / Work = 1      [ No matter the values]

                          So, (SxT)/W will be same for all the cases.

                           I mean   st/w  =  ST/W

                          Keep this point in your mind.

                          Now lets see some more important formulas

                          If Days are Given :

                          • If A can do some work in n days, then he can do 1/n work in One day


                          If Work is Given :

                          • If A can do 1/n work in One day, he can finish it in n days 


                          If A is TWICE as good a work man as B, then 

                          • The ratio of work done by A and B = 2:1
                          • The ratio of time taken by A and B to finish the work = 1:2 (Please Dont be confused)



                          Now lets do some problems on Time and Work

                          Time and Work - Problems


                          1.  36 men can do a piece of work in 25 days. In how many days can 30 men do it?

                              Here , the work is same.. So,
                                             
                                              (S X T) / W = (s X t) / w
                                 
                                            = >       (S X T) / W = (s X t) / w    [ Cancel W for both sides]

                                         Now, substitute the values...
                                             = >  36 X 25  = 30 X t  

                                               = >  (36 X 25) / 30  =  t  => t = 900/3  =  30

                          2.  32 men can do a piece of work in 15 days working for 6 hours a day. In how many days will 40 men can finish it if they work for 8 hours a day?

                                            32 X 15 X 6  = 40 X d X 8 = 9

                          3. If 16 men can build a wall of 52 m long in 25 days working for 8 hours a day, in how many days can 64 men build a similar wall of 260m long working for 10hrs a day?
                               As we know that (Strength X Time) / Work = 1 (Read details Here)

                          We can write =>

                                    (16 * 200) / 52  =  (64 * X * 10) / 260

                                                          =>  X = 25

                          4. A man engaged 10 laborers to make 320 toys in 5 days. After 3 days he found that only 120 toys were made. How many additional men should he engage to finish the work in time?

                                      here, equate the complete work with the remaining work

                                                 (10 X 3) / 120 = (10+X) x 2 / 200

                                                    = >   10+X = 25   =>   X = 15

                          5.  A can do a task in 20 days and B can do it in 30 days. In how many days can they finish it if they work together?


                                  A's one day's work = 1/20

                                   B's one day's work = 1/30

                                   => Their one day's work = (1/20)+(1/30)  =  (3+2)/60  =  5/60  =  1/12

                                         This is their one day's work TOGETHER.
                                                         So, obviously the number of days will be = 12

                               Short Cut : calculate Product/Sum   =  (20 X 30) / 50 = 12 Thats it

                          6.  A, B and C can do a job in 20 days, 30 days and 60 days respectively. If they work together, in how many days will the work be finished?

                                    (1/20)+(1/30)+(1/60) = (3+2+1)/60  =  6/60  = 1/10

                                         So, the number of days is = 10

                          7.  Two taps A and B can fill a tank in 10 hours and 15 hours respectively. a third tap C can empty the full tank in 12 hours. How many hours will be required if all of them are opened simultaneously to fill in an empty tank completely?

                                  Here, first two are Inlets and the last one is Outlet,

                                    So,      (1/10)+(1/15)-(1/12) =  (6+4-5)/60  =  5/60  = 1/12

                                         So, our answer is 12

                          8. A and B can do a job in 12 days. B and C in 15 days and C and A in 20 days. In how many days can they finish it if they work TOGETHER?

                                 A+B = 12
                                  B+C = 15
                                 C+A = 20


                          So here, A+B's One day's work = >   1/ (A+B) = 1/12

                                          B+C's one day's work  =>  1/ (B+C) =  1/15

                                           C+A's one day's work = > 1/(C+A) = 1/20


                                        Just Add them  =>  1/( 2A+2B+2C)  =  12/60  =  1/5

                                                            =>  1/2(A+B+C)  =  1/5

                                                               =>1/(A+B+C)  =  1/10   [this is their one day's work TOGETHER]
                                         
                                                So, they can finish it in 10 days :)

                          9.  A and B can do a job in 12 days. B and C can do the same job in 15 days. C and A in 20 days. In how many days can A alone finish the whole task???

                                   A+B = 1/12
                                   B+C = 1/15
                                   C+A = 1/20

                                   Here we need A, so take a pair which is NOT HAVING A  and subtract it from the others,

                                         so,  A+B-(B+C)+C+A  =  A+B-B-C+C+A =  2A  
                                 
                          But according to our Problem, 2A =  (1/12)-(1/15)+(1/20)
                                                              =>A = 1/30 (this is A's one day work but we need A's total work)
                                                   
                                                                     => A = 30 Days

                            10. A and B can do a piece of work in 20 days. A alone can do it in 30 days. In how many days can B alone do it?

                              Per day work of A and B = 1/20

                                   Work done by A=  1/30

                                 So, B's one day work =  1/20  - 1/30  =  (3-2)/60  =  1/60
                                               =>  B's work is 60 Days

                                 Short Cut :   Product/diff  =  600/10  =  60  
                          00:28 - By Unknown 0

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